North korea is a source country for men, women, and children trafficked for the purposes of forced labor and commercial sexual exploitation. In 1986 the compact of free association with the united states entered into force, granting the republic of the marshall islands rmi its sovereignty. It was comprised of upper canada the area that became ontario, lower canada the area that became quebec, nova scotia, and new brunswick. In 2011 the government of canada and the bank of canada extended canadas. East asiasoutheast asia japan the world factbook central. We read every letter, fax, or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. The names of all who lost their lives in the fighting regardless of nationality and civilian or military status over two hundred and forty thousand people are inscribed on some 116 stones at the memorial. This entry includes miscellaneous government information of significance not included elsewhere. Canada is a constitutional monarchy with elizabeth ii, queen of canada, as head of state. Hokkaido, honshu the largest and most populous, shikoku, and kyushu the home islands and 6,848 smaller islands and islets note 2. Governmentindustry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, and a comparatively small defense allocation 1% of gdp have helped japan advance with extraordinary rapidity to the rank of second most technologically powerful economy in the world after the us and third largest economy in the world after the us and china.
A few countries with federalstyle governments, such as brazil, canada, and the us, in addition to their federal court, have separate state or provincelevel court systems, though generally the two systems interact. Canada s response to ukraine international airlines flight ps752 tragedy. The first is the executive, which consists of the head of state, who is represented by a governor general, and the prime minister, who is considered the head of government. Denmark greenland and norway have made submissions to the commission on the limits of the continental shelf clcs and russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 clcs submission. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about canada communications 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. To help raise government revenue and reduce public debt, japan decided in 20 to gradually increase the consumption tax to a total of 10% by the year 2015. It is a unitary state, containing fortyseven administrative divisions, with the emperor as its head of state. In 2007 the government signed a joint venture agreement with two companies to form a new national airline. Embassy or consulate and request it be forwarded to cia. It begins with a comparison chart comparing the united states to canada in regards to their population, life expectancy, literacy rate, internet usage, unemployment rate, poverty rate, and environmental issues.
Public pensions cpp and oas find out if you need a visa. The information regarding canada on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Government efforts to revive economic growth have met with little success and were further hampered in 20002003 by the slowing of the us, european, and asian economies. Economically and technologically, the nation has developed in parallel with the us, its neighbor to the south across the worlds longest international border. Japan became the first country to ratify the tpp in december 2016, but. Cia world factbook this page was last updated on december 7, 2019. Index of the 1994 edition of the cia world factbook.
We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of japan government 2020 information contained here. The 1989 uscanada free trade agreement fta and the 1994 north american free trade agreement nafta which includes mexico touched off a dramatic increase in trade and economic integration with the us. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook is an online reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency with an almanacstyle information format about the countries of the world. Introduction to the official duties and various public activities of their majesties the emperor and empress, and other members of the imperial family. The executive branch of the japanese government consists of the prime minister and the cabinet of ministers. Cambodia cia world factbook the best country factbook.
Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. The prime minister is appointed by the king, on the advice and with the approval of the national assembly. Field listing imports partners the world factbook central. In 1849, canada was given the right to selfgovernment and the country of canada was officially established in 1867. The cambodian government is working with bilateral and multilateral donors, including the world bank and imf, to address the countrys many pressing needs. Internal conflict over the proper way to reform the ailing banking system continues. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of canada communications 2020 information contained here. Instead, it is the cabinet, comprising the ministers of state and the prime minister, that directs and controls the. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us. The 1994 edition of the cia world factbook part 8 out of 46. After a fiveyear struggle, communist khmer rouge forces captured phnom penh in april 1975 and ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns. Canada is the uss largest foreign supplier of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, and electric power. North america, standard time zones of the world area. Executive vice premiers han zheng since 19 march 2018, sun chunlan since 19 march 2018, liu he since 19 march 2018, hu chunhua since 19 march 2018.
A brief history of basic intelligence and the world factbook the intelligence cycle is the process by which information is acquired, converted into intelligence, and made available to policymakers. The united states has carried on foreign intelligence activities since the days of george washington but only since world war ii have they been coordinated on a government wide basis. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of canada 20 information contained here. Japans huge government debt, which totals 182% of gdp, and the aging of the population are two major longrun problems. North korea is a source country for men, women, and children who are subjected to forced labor, forced marriage, and sex trafficking. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about canada 20 should be addressed to the cia. The project gutenberg ebook of the 2007 cia world factbook, by united states this. Bruno nfi according to indonesian press is another opposition. Some fear that a rise in taxes could endanger the current economic recovery. Aitahan matak is the largest political pressure group. The united states has carried on foreign intelligence activities since the days of george washington but only since world war ii have they been coordinated on a governmentwide basis.
Constitutional monarchy a system of government in which a monarch is guided by a. Official online magazine on japans contributions, innovative technology and appeals, published by the japanese government to all our friends around. The 1994 edition of the cia world factbook full text. Following the treaty of kanagawa with the us in 1854, japan opened its ports and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. Japan s government sought to open the countrys economy to greater foreign competition and create new export opportunities for japanese businesses, including by joining 11 trading partners in the transpacific partnership tpp. Aug 21, 2019 the prime minister, therefore, is the head of the government.
The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. Marshall islands cia world factbook the best country. Japans huge government debt, which totals more than 150% of gdp, and the ageing of the population are two major longrun problems. The 1975 factbook was the first to be made available to the public with sales through the us government printing office gpo in 1981, it officially became the world factbook. Debate also continues on the role of and effects of. Following japanese occupation in world war ii, cambodia became independent within the french union in 1948 and fully independent in 1953. Canada and the us dispute how to divide the beaufort sea and the status of the northwest passage but continue to work cooperatively to survey the arctic continental shelf. No amendment has yet been made to japans constitution. Government industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, and a comparatively small defense allocation 1% of gdp have helped japan advance with extraordinary rapidity to the rank of second most technologically powerful economy in the world after the us and third largest economy in the world after the us and china.
The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us. His role is ceremonial and he has no powers related to government. Jamaica jan mayen japan jarvis island description under united states. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military. Its southern border with the united states, stretching 8,891 kilometres 5,525 mi, is the. In 1932 japan occupied manchuria, and in 1937 it launched a fullscale invasion of china. Disputes international central intelligence agency. Jan, 2020 canada is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy and federation. Social studies prime minister july 1 10 provinces and 3 territories english and french challenge. The wild atlantic way is a tourism trail in ireland full of attractions, activities, and discovery points. Canada the world factbook central intelligence agency.
Japan is located west of the pacific ocean in the northern hemisphere. Canada repatriated its constitution from the uk in 1982, severing a final colonial tie. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about japan government 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. In 1603, a tokugawa shogunate military dictatorship ushered in a long period of isolation from foreign influence in order to secure its power.
Government industry cooperation, a strong work ethic, mastery of high technology, and a comparatively small defense allocation 1% of gdp helped japan advance with extraordinary rapidity to the rank of second most technologically powerful economy in the world after the us and the thirdlargest economy in the world after the us and china. For more than two centuries this policy enabled japan to enjoy stability and a flowering of its indigenous culture. Information was provided by the american geophysical union, bureau of the census, central intelligence agency, defense intelligence agency. Italy 19811987, japan, south korea 19861989, netherlands 19671990, peru. This category includes the entries dealing with the system for the adoption and administration of public policy. Facts about canadas geography, history, and politics. The prime minister of cambodia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multiparty system, while the king is the head of state. Cia world fact book all values, unless otherwise stated, are in us dollars.
Japans neighbors include the republic of korea, china and russia. The first unclassified version of the factbook was published in 1971. Information is raw data from any source, data that may be fragmentary, contradictory, unreliable, ambiguous, deceptive, or wrong. Given its great natural resources, skilled labor force, and modern capital plant canada enjoys solid economic prospects.
The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. In the government category, the capital entry has been greatly expanded and. The cia world factbook 2007 contents countries and locations field listings rank orders appendixes. Cia world fact book, 2004canada wikisource, the free.
To help raise government revenue and reduce public debt, japan decided in 20 to gradually increase the consumption tax to a. The new government will continue a longstanding debate on restructuring the economy and reining in japans huge government debt, which is exceeding 230% of gdp. Official online magazine on japans contributions, innovative technology and appeals, published by the japanese government to all our friends around the world. Field listing government type the world factbook central. The 1994 edition of the cia world factbook full text free. The cornerstone of peace is a monument park in itoman commemorating the battle of okinawa and the role of okinawa during world war ii. Canada cia world factbook the best country factbook. The government of japan is a constitutional monarchy in which the power of the emperor is limited and is relegated primarily to ceremonial duties. To help raise government revenue, japan adopted legislation in 2012 to gradually raise the consumption tax rate. Zanzibar is an archipelago nation off the east african coast, consisting of four main islands. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005.
During 2007, canada enjoyed good economic growth, moderate inflation, and the lowest unemployment rate in more than three decades. The world factbook, the presidents daily brief, and the national intelligence estimates are examples of the three types of finished intelligence. Japan attacked us forces in 1941 triggering americas entry into world war ii and soon occupied much of east and southeast asia. In 1979, the government of the marshall islands was officially established and the country became selfgoverning. Field listing exports partners the world factbook central. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about united states economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. The economy of canada is a highly developed market economy.
In the government category, the capital entry has been greatly expanded and now contains up to four subfields, including significant new information having to do with time. Parliamentary government with a constitutional monarchy. Child development podcast canadas epl soccer podcast entrepreneur making an impact podcast advance the hunt. The japanese constitution was adopted in 1947, and it has not been amended since it was enacted.
The government currently faces the quandary of balancing its efforts to stimulate growth and institute economic reforms with the need to address its sizable public debt, which stands at 235% of gdp. The government runs under the framework established by the constitution of japan, adopted in 1947. Kwp, ksdp, chondoist chongu party, and chongryon are. Hot free books the 2007 cia world factbook united states.
After its defeat in world war ii, japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the us. The subfields consist of the name of the capital itself, its. This activity is to be used with the cia world factbook website. The longterm development of the economy remains a daunting challenge. In 2012, the federal government reduced the growth of spending and the deficit shrank to 7. The official print version is available from the government printing office. Please note we have no control over the security and reliability of postal mail. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. Canada is a country in the northern part of north america. Central intelligence agency office of public affairs washington, d. Please select a country to view, world afghanistan akrotiri albania algeria american samoa andorra. Robotics constitutes a key longterm economic strength with japan possessing 410,000 of the worlds 720,000 working robots.
The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. As in many other states, the government is divided into three branches. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the atlantic to the pacific and northward into the arctic ocean, covering 9. The world factbook is prepared by the central intelligence agency for the use of us government officials, and the style, format, coverage, and content are designed to meet their specific requirements. Japan annually records the most earthquakes in the world. Full text of the 1991 cia world factbook internet archive. North america, between canada and mexico map references. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about united states economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Tactical tracking operations school podcasts homeschool inspired.
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